2014-2023年中国风电产业发展成就及未来展望

DEVELOPMENT ACHIEVEMENT AND FUTURE PROSPECT OF WIND POWER INDUSTRY IN CHINA FROM 2014 TO 2023

作为应对气候危机、实现能源转型的主体能源,风电受到了全社会的广泛关注。针对自2014年“四个革命、一个合作”能源安全新战略提出以来中国风电产业的发展状况,选取市场规模,技术实力,产业链与供应链,风电机组出口,发电成本,以及经济、社会、环境价值等维度,结合装机规模、单机容量、叶片长度、塔筒高度、新型技术、出口容量等统计数据,系统分析了中国风电产业近10年(2014—2023年)发展取得的成就。同时,针对阻碍风电产业发展的主要问题,分别从不同区域的发展模式、应用场景、技术创新方式、试验与验证体系、电网灵活性、国际合作等方面提出了破解的措施。研究结果表明:中国风电产业近10年取得了巨大发展成就,未来,在抓住“双碳”机遇的同时,找准发展的方向和突破口,风电产业将为中国能源转型做出更大贡献。

As the main energy to deal with the climate crisis and realize the energy transformation,wind power has been widely concerned by the society.According to the development of wind power industry in China since the new energy security strategy of"four revolutions,one cooperation"was put forward in 2014,select market scale,technical strength,industrial chain and supply chain,export of wind turbines,power generation cost,economic,social and ecological value,etc.,based on the statistical data of installed capacity,capacity of a single wind turbine,blade length,tower height,new technology,and export capacity,the development achievements of wind power industry in china in recent ten years(2014—2023)are analyzed systematically.At the same time,in view of the main problems that hinder the development of wind power industry,the measures are put forward from the aspects of development mode in different regions,application scenario,technology innovation mode,test and verification system,flexibility of power grid,internationed cooperation and so on.The research results show that China's wind power industry has made a series of development achievements in the past ten years.In the future,while grasping the opportunity of“emission peak and carbon neutrality”,and finding the development direction and breakthrough,wind power industry will make greater contribution to China's energy transformation.