新质生产力的马克思人学意蕴探析

An Analysis of Marx’s Humanological Implications in New Quality Productive Forces

马克思在批判资本主义生产方式基础上指出,生产力的发展不仅能为人类带来日益丰富的物质和精神产品,还能拓宽人类社会的发展空间,延长人的自由时间,推动人的全面发展与解放,因而内含深刻的人学意蕴。新质生产力作为马克思生产力理论在中国特色社会主义新时代的创新性发展和创造性应用,体现出鲜明的人学内涵。一方面,新质生产力以人的需求为动力和以人的解放与发展为目的,这充分彰显出马克思生产力理论的人学价值;另一方面,新质生产力不仅以高质量发展为基石,为人的解放与发展夯实了更为坚实的物质和精神基础,而且通过绿色生产力、数字化生产力的融合与创新,极大地拓展了人的发展空间。随着全要素生产率的显著提升,人的自由时间增多,这为人的全面发展创造了更多可能。在充分发挥新质生产力积极作用、彰显其马克思人学价值时,我们也应关注易被忽视的劳动者个体需求及其主体性,以及人与社会之间辩证关系的方面。

On the basis of his critique of the capitalist mode of production,Marx points out that the development of productive forces not only provides mankind with an increasingly rich material and spiritual foundations,but also broadens the space for human development,extends free time,and promote the comprehensive development and liberation of human,which contains profound humanological implications.As an innovative development and creative application of Marx’s theory of productive forces in the context of the New Era of socialism with Chi⁃nese characteristics,new quality productive forces embody distinct humanological implications.On one hand,new productive forces are driven by human needs and aim at human liberation and development,which fully demonstrates the humanological value in Marx’s theory of productive forces.On the other hand,new quality pro⁃ductive forces,based on high-quality development,solidify a more robust material and spiritual foundation for human liberation and development,and greatly expand the space for human development through the integration and innovation of green and digital productive forces.With the significant improvement of total factor productivi⁃ty,people gain more free time,which creates more possibilities for the all-round development of human being.In giving full play to the positive role of the new quality productive forces and demonstrating Marx’s humanological value in them,we should also pay attention to the individual needs and subjectivity of labourers and the dialecti⁃cal relationship between human and society,which are easily neglected.