晚期非小细胞肺癌患者临终需求现状及影响因素分析

Analysis of the current situation and influencing factors of hospice needs in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer

目的分析晚期非小细胞肺癌患者临终需求现状及影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法选取2022年1月至2023年6月我院收治的98例晚期非小细胞肺癌患者为研究对象,采用临终需求调查问卷对其进行调查,采用多元线性回归分析影响晚期非小细胞肺癌患者临终需求的影响因素。结果本研究共发放98份问卷,回收94份,回收有效率为95.92%。晚期非小细胞肺癌患者临终需求总分为(118.35±19.60)分。多元线性回归分析结果显示,年龄、文化程度、医疗保险、主要照顾者及疼痛程度是晚期非小细胞肺癌患者临终需求的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论晚期非小细胞肺癌患者的临终需求与年龄、文化程度、医疗保险、主要照顾者及疼痛程度密切相关,临床可针对上述因素采取针对性方案。

Objective To analyze the current situation and influencing factors of hospice needs in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer.Methods The convenience sampling method was used to select 98 patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer admitted in our hospital from January 2022 to June 2023 as the research objects.The hospice needs questionnaire was used to investigate them,and multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors affecting the hospice needs in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer.Results In this study,a total of 98 questionnaires were distributed and 94 were recovered,with an effective rate of 95.92%.The total score of hospice needs in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer was(118.35±19.60)points.The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that age,education level,medical insurance,main caregivers and pain degree were the influencing factors of hospice needs in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer(P<0.05).Conclusion The hospice needs in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer are closely related to age,education level,medical insurance,main caregivers and pain degree.Clinically,targeted programs can be adopted for the above factors.