提升数字产业链韧性和安全水平的理论内涵与实现路径

Theoretical Connotation and Implementation Path of Enhancing the Resilience and Security Level of the Digital Industrial Chain

不断完善数字产业链体系并着力提升韧性和安全水平对于实现数字经济高质量发展有着十分重要的作用。从产业链通常涵盖的价值链、企业链、供需链和空间链四个维度来看,中国数字产业链发展既有一定的优势,也面临着“卡脖子”等挑战。提升产业链韧性和安全水平,是维护中国国家经济安全,推动中国经济高质量发展的必然之举。因此,需要从五个方面不断提升数字产业链韧性和安全水平:构建数字产业链风险预警机制和产业链发展图谱,预防产业链“断链”;构筑自主数字技术体系和国际供应链备份体系,加快供需链“补链”;完善健全中国特色数据要素市场,促进价值链“强链”;推动数字平台企业规范发展,推动企业链“优链”;以“链长制”为抓手促进产业链治理,实现空间链“延链”。

Continuously improving the digital industrial chain system and focusing on enhancing its resilience and security level play a vital role in achieving high-quality development of the digital economy.From the four dimensions of value chain,enterprise chain,supply chain and spatial chain that industrial chain usually covers,China's digital industrial chain development has certain advantages,but also faces challenges such as“choke points”.Improving the resilience and security level of the industrial chain is an inevitable measure to maintain China's national economic security and promote high-quality development of the Chinese economy.Therefore,it is necessary to continuously improve the resilience and security level of the digital industrial chain from five aspects:building a risk warning mechanism and industrial chain development map for the digital industrial chain to prevent“chain breaking”;constructing an independent digital technology system and international supply chain backup system to accelerate“chain complementation”of the supply chain;improving and perfecting the data factor market with Chinese characteristics to promote“strong chain”of the value chain;promoting the standardized development of digital platform enterprises to promote“excellent chain”of the enterprise chain;promoting the governance of the industrial chain with the“chain leader system”as the starting point to achieve“chain extension”of the spatial chain.