治安案件中的正当防卫认定

The Identification of Justifiable Defense in Public Security Cases

正当防卫是公民对不法侵害进行自我救济的法定权利,我国民事和刑事领域都对正当防卫进行了明确规定,在治安执法领域,由于法律没有明确规定,正当防卫的认定问题一直是困扰基层的执法难点。在治安案件中正确认定正当防卫,发挥其及时保障被侵害人合法权益、有效震慑违法人员、伸张社会正义的功效,对于当前治安案件的办理具有重要的现实意义。

Justifiable defense is the legal right of citizens to self-relief against illegal infringement.China's civil and criminal fields have clear provisions.In the field of public security law enforcement,due to the lack of clear provisions in the law,the identification of justifiable defense has always been a problem for grassroots law enforcement.It is of practical significance for the handling of cases to correctly identify justifiable defense in public security cases,timely protect the legitimate rights and interests of the infringed,effectively deter illegal personnel,and uphold social justice.