基于学员视角的战伤特效化妆课程建设的质性研究

Qualitative Research on the Construction of Special Effect Makeup Course for War Wounds Based on the Perspective of Cadets

目的 深入了解军校学员参加战伤特效化妆培训的学习感受和思考,为优化战伤特效化妆培训课程提供参考。方法 2023-04~06月,采用目的抽样法,选取某军医大学战伤特效化妆社团历届13名学员开展半结构式访谈,利用Colaizzi七步分析法对资料进行整理分析。结果 访谈后分析归纳出3个主题:开设战伤特效化妆培训具有重要意义;参加战伤特效化妆培训收获颇丰;优化战伤特效化妆培训需多管齐下。结论 战伤特效化妆应始终以实战标准与岗位需求为导向,以部队缺口作为主要推广阵地,不断更新和优化课程设置、探索开发化妆用具,综合完善战伤特效化妆课程。

Objective To deeply understand the learning feelings and thoughts of military cadets participating in the special effect makeup training for war wounds,and to provide reference for optimizing the special effects makeup training system.Methods A total of 13 trainees from the special effect makeup association of war wounds in a military medical university were selected by the purpose sampling method to conduct semi-structured interview from April to June 2023,and the data were sorted and analyzed by the Colaizzi seven-step analysis method.Results Three themes were summa-rized after the interview:It was of great significance to set up makeup training for war wounds;participating in the special effects makeup training was fruitful;optimizing makeup training for war wounds required multi-pronged approach.Conclusion Special effect makeup should always be guided by actual combat standards and post needs,and take the army as the main promotion area.It is necessary to constantly update and optimize the curriculum,explore and develop new makeup tools and comprehensively improve the special effect makeup course for war wounds.