规范化疼痛护理对创伤性骨折患者心理韧性及康复质量的影响

Influence of Standardized Pain Nursing on Mental Toughness and Rehabilitation Quality of Patients with Traumatic Fracture

目的:探讨并分析规范化疼痛护理对创伤性骨折患者心理韧性以及康复质量的影响.方法:选取我院2019年12月-2021年10月收治的84例创伤性骨折患者开展本次研究,通过随机数字表法将入选患者分为甲组与乙组,各42例.甲组采用常规护理,乙组给予规范化疼痛护理,比较2组的护理效果.结果:乙组的疼痛程度轻于甲组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).乙组康复质量中的环境领域、社会区间、心理区间、生理区间评分均高于甲组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).乙组的骨折愈合时间及住院时间均短于甲组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).乙组的心理韧性评分为(94.60±6.20)分,高于甲组的(85.20±5.50)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).乙组的护理满意度明显高于甲组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).乙组康复质量中的环境领域、社会区间、心理区间、生理区间评分均高于甲组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).乙组生活质量中的躯体功能、情感功能、生理疼痛、角色功能、身体健康评分及总分评分均高于甲组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).护理后,乙组的关节功能、患处肿胀程度低于甲组,运动功能评分高于甲组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:对创伤性骨折患者实施规范化疼痛护理能够有效减轻患者的疼痛,改善患者的心理韧性,从而促进患者的病情恢复.

Objective:To explore and analyze the effect of standardized pain nursing on mental toughness and rehabilitation quality of patients with traumatic fracture.Methods:84 patients with traumatic fractures admitted to our hospital from December 2019 to October 2021 were selected for this study.The selected patients were randomly divided into Group A and Group B according to random number table method,with 42 cases in each group.Group A received routine nursing,while Group B received standardized pain nursing.The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results:The degree of pain in group B was less than that in group A,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of environmental field,social interval,psychological interval and physiological interval of rehabilitation quality in group B were higher than those in group A,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The fracture healing time and hospital stay in group B were shorter than those in group A,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The psychological toughness score of group B was(94.60±6.20)points,which was higher than that of group A of(85.20±5.50)points,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of group B was significantly higher than that of group A,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of environmental field,social interval,psychological interval and physiological interval of rehabilitation quality in group B were higher than those in group A,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of physical function,emotional function,physiological pain,role function,physical health and the total score of the quality of life in group B were higher than those in group A,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the joint function,swelling degree of group B were lower than those of group A,and the motor function score of group B was higher than that of group A,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Implementing standardized pain nursing for patients with traumatic fractures can effectively alleviate their pain,improve their psychological resilience,and promote their recovery,which is worthy of vigorous promotion.