图书馆全面参与新型公共文化空间建设研究

Research on the Library Fully Participates in the Construction of a New Public Cultural Space

图书馆全面参与多元城乡新型公共文化空间服务供给,从场馆本体的场所形象感知走向更加泛在的文化场域认同,是公共文化服务体系下公共图书馆治理价值与事业效能的重要变革路向。通过质性分析方法编码39份典型新型公共文化空间政策文本话语表达,归纳出的68个初始概念、7个基本范畴构成了以“建设主体、建设客体、建设过程与建设目标”为基本要素的图书馆全面参与新型公共文化空间建设政策环境框架。我国新型公共文化空间政策突出了普惠性非基本公共文化空间等创新点,强调了乡村公共文化空间建设等薄弱点,涵盖了公共文化空间治理过程的基本点,突出了各地方公共文化空间战略特色点。图书馆全面参与新型公共文化空间建设应该充分发挥自身优势,立足总分馆制体系扩大空间辐射范围,基于第三空间理论创新空间服务内容,依托评估定级工作完善空间评估体系以及根据管理服务标准创新空间治理运维。

The library fully participates in the supply of diversified urban and rural new public cultural space services,and moves from the image perception of the venue itself to a more ubiquitous cultural field identity,which is an important reform direction for the value and career efficiency of public libraries under the public cultural service system.By using qualitative analysis methods to code 39 typical new public cultural space policy texts,68 initial concepts and 7 basic categories were summarized,forming a policy environment framework for libraries to fully participate in the construction of new public cultural spaces with"construction subject,construction object,construction process and construction goals"as the basic elements.At present,the new public cultural spaces policy in China highlights innovative points such as inclusive and non-basic public cultural spaces,emphasizes weak points such as the construction of rural public cultural spaces,covers the basic points of the governance process of public cultural spaces,and highlights the strategic characteristics of local public cultural spaces.The study proposes that libraries should give full play to their own advantages in fully participating in the construction of new public cultural spaces,expand the radiation scope based on the general branch library system,innovate the service content based on the theory of third space,improve the evaluation system through evaluation and grading,and support the governance and operation according to management service standards.