标准化护理质量控制路径在消毒供应中心手术器械清洗达标中的应用价值

Application of Standardized Nursing Quality Control Pathway in Achieving Surgical Instrument Cleaning Standards in Central Sterilization and Supply Departments

目的:分析标准化护理质量控制路径在消毒供应中心手术器械清洗达标中的效果。方法:选取沙县区总医院2021年1月至12月消毒供应中心接受常规器械清洗流程干预的550件手术器械为A组,2022年1月至12月消毒供应中心接受标准化护理质量控制路径的550件手术器械为B组;对比两组干预效果,包括器械清洗后外观改善情况、器械清洗达标率、器械所致手术台数感染比例。结果:与A组比较,B组器械清洗后血渍、锈斑、污垢发生率低,清洗达标率高,因器械感染比例低,组间各指标差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:标准化护理质量控制路径可保证消毒供应中心手术器械清洗质量,改善器械外观,提高清洗达标率,减少感染率,值得推广。

Objective:To analyze the effectiveness of a standardized nursing quality control pathway(SNQCP)in achieving cleaning standards for surgical instruments in central sterilization and supply departments(CSSDs).Methods:A total of 550 surgical instruments subjected to conventional cleaning protocols in the CSSD of Shaxian District General Hospital from January to December 2021 were designated as Group A.Another 550 surgical instruments that underwent the SNQCP in the CSSD from January to December 2022 were classified as Group B.The interventional outcomes,including improvements in instrument appearance post-cleaning,the rate of cleaning compliance,and the proportion of surgeries complicated by instrument-related infections,were compared between the two groups.Results:Compared with Group A,Group B demonstrated a lower incidence of blood stains,rust spots,and dirt residues post-cleaning,alongside a higher rate of cleaning compliance and a reduced proportion of infections attributable to instruments.Statistical significance was observed across these parameters(P<0.05).Conclusion:The implementation of an SNQCP ensures the cleaning quality of surgical instruments in CSSDs,enhances their appearance,raises the compliance rate with cleaning standards,and decreases infection rates.It is a practice worthy of wider adoption.