SFA护理在老年骨折患者护理中的效果

Effect of SFA Nursing in Nursing of Elderly Patients with Fracture

目的:观察SFA护理在老年骨折患者护理中的效果。方法:选取我院2021年3月-2022年3月收治的70例老人骨折患者,随机分成研究组和对照组,每组35例。对照组采用一般的预防压疮的护理措施,而研究组在对照组基础上,采用SFA护理。比较2组护理效果。结果:研究组压疮发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,研究组的匹兹堡睡眠指数、焦虑自评量表、疼痛视觉模拟评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组手术时间、术后住院时间及骨折愈合时间均短于对照组,研究组术中出血量少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在老年骨折患者的护理中应用SFA护理,可以降低压疮发生率,改善患者的睡眠质量、情绪状态和疼痛程度,促进患者的康复,提升患者满意度。

Objective:To observe the effect of SFA nursing in elderly patients with fracture.Methods:70 elderly patients with fracture treated in our hospital from March 2021 to March 2022 were randomly divided into study group and control group,with 35 cases in each group.The control group adopted general nursing measures to prevent pressure ulcers,while the study group adopted SFA nursing on the basis of the control group.The nursing effect of the two groups was compared.Results:The incidence of pressure ulcer in study group was lower than that in control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the Pittsburgh sleep index,self-rating anxiety Scale and visual analog pain scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The operation time,postoperative hospitalization time and fracture healing time of the study group were shorter than those of the control group,and the intraoperative blood loss of the study group was less than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the study group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of SFA nursing in the nursing of elderly patients with fracture can reduce the incidence of pressure ulcer,improve the quality of sleep,emotional state and pain degree of patients,promote the rehabilitation of patients,and enhance patient satisfaction.