布加综合征介入治疗患者出院准备度现状与影响因素分析

Current status of the discharge readiness in patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome undergoing interventional therapy and analysis of its influencing factors

目的了解布加综合征介入治疗患者出院准备情况,分析影响其出院准备度的相关因素。方法选取2022年9月至2023年9月徐州市某三甲医院介入放射科收治的150例布加综合征患者进行横断面调查,研究工具为修订版出院准备度量表及出院指导质量量表、自行设计的一般资料收集表。结果调查结果显示,150例布加综合征介入治疗患者出院准备度得分为(102.59±7.88)分;出院指导质量、文化程度、家庭人均月收入和此次发病情况是影响患者做好出院准备的关键因素(P<0.001)。结论布加综合征介入治疗患者出院准备度整体水平较高,但护士需重点评估首次发病、低学历、低收入患者的出院意向及顾虑,开展针对性健康指导,以提高患者出院准备度。

Objective To discuss the current status of the discharge readiness in patients with BuddChiari syndrome undergoing interventional therapy,and to analyze its influencing factors.Methods A crosssectional survey in 150 patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome,who were admitted to the Department of Interventional Radiology of a certain gradeⅢ-A hospital in Xuzhou City of China between September 2022and September 2023,was conducted.The revised Discharge Preparation Scale,the Discharge Guidance Quality Scale,and the self-designed general data collection form were used as the study tools.Results The results of the survey showed that the mean discharge readiness score in the 150 patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome undergoing interventional therapy was(102.59±7.88)points,and the quality of discharge guidance,education level,and per capita monthly household income,and the current disease status were the key factors affecting the patient's readiness for discharge(P<0.001).Conclusion The overall level of readiness for discharge in patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome undergoing interventional therapy is high,but nurses should make key assessment of the current disease status,the discharge intentions and concerns of patients with low-education level and low-income,based on which give targeted health guidance so as to improve patient's readiness for discharge.