肌内效贴联合口肌训练治疗脑性瘫痪患儿流涎的效果观察

Effect of Kinesio Tape Combined with Oral Muscle Training on Salivating in Children with Cerebral Palsy

目的:观察肌内效贴联合口肌训练治疗脑性瘫痪患儿流涎的疗效.方法:本研究选取2020年6月—2021年12月我院收治的60例脑瘫流涎患儿为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组(n=30)和试验组(n=30),2组均采用口肌训练,试验组在此基础上联合肌内效贴扎术,在治疗前和治疗后1个月分别采用流涎严重性评分(DSFS-S)和流涎频率评分(DSFS-F)评估2组患者流涎情况,节选口部运动功能评估表的相关分项评估口腔功能,并采用标准吞咽功能评价量表第2部分评估患儿的吞咽功能.结果:治疗后,2组DSFS-F评分、DSFS-S、SSA评分评分均较治疗前降低,且试验组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).2组口部运动功能评分均较治疗前升高,且试验组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:肌内效贴联合口肌训练能有效改善脑瘫患儿的流涎症状、口腔功能及吞咽功能,其疗效明显优于单独采用口肌训练.

Objective:To observe the effect of kinesio taping combined with oral muscle training on salivation in children with cerebral palsy.Methods:60 children with salivation of cerebral palsy admitted to our hospital from June 2020 to December 2021 were selected as the research objects,and they were randomly divided into a control group(n=30)and an experimental group(n=30).Both groups were treated with oral muscle training,and the experimental group was additionally treated with kinesio tape.Before and 1 month after treatment,the drooling severity score(DSFS-S)and drooling frequency score(DSFS-F)were used to evaluate the drooling of the patients in the two groups.The relevant items of the oral motor function assessment table were selected to evaluate the oral function,and the swallowing function of the patients was evaluated by the standard Swallowing function Evaluation scale part 2.Results:After treatment,the DSFS-F score,DSFS-S score and SSA score of the two groups were lower than those before treatment,and the experimental group was lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The oral motor function scores of the two groups were higher than those before treatment,and the experimental group was higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Kinesio taping combined with oral muscle training can effectively improve salivation,oral function,and swallowing function in children with cerebral palsy,and the therapeutic effect is significantly better than oral muscle training alone.