“讲新闻”:数字时代的常人新闻生产活动与人际新闻交往

"News Storytelling":Ordinary People's News Production Activities and Interpersonal News Intercourse intheDigital Age

数字时代常人/普通人所参与的新闻生产活动值得关注,这类新闻实践活动在视频社交平台上尤为活跃。本文以哔哩哔哩平台上的“讲新闻”活动为研究对象,以此分析“讲新闻”活动的界定、样态与特征,并从人际新闻交往活动史、新闻极简主义和媒介技术等角度探讨其兴起的原因。常人的新闻生产活动是作为职业新闻生产的一种补充,也可以看作是古老的人际新闻交往的一种“回归”。如果说“做新闻”代表了新闻生产的职业知识,那么“讲新闻”则是新闻生产的日常知识,两者均是数字新闻生产图景中的组成部分。

The news production activities that ordinary people engage in during the digital era deserve attention,especially since these activities are particularly active on video social media platforms.This paper examines the"news storytelling"activity on the Bilibili platform,analyzing its definition,form,and characteristics.It also explores the reasons for its rise from the perspectives of the history of interpersonal news exchange,news minimalism,and media technology.Ordinary people's news production can be seen as a supplement to professional news production and a"return"to the ancient form of interpersonal news exchange.If"making news"represents the professional knowledge of news production,then"news storytelling"embodies the everyday knowledge of news production,Both are integral components of the digital news landscape.