支持雄安新区企业科技创新的政策现状、问题与建议

The Status Quo,Problems,and Suggestions of Policies Supporting Enterprise Technological Innovation in Xiong’an New Area

[研究目的]设立河北雄安新区是我国的重大战略部署。研究和推进支持雄安新区高标准建设、高质量发展的政策举措,具有十分重要的战略意义。作为市场经济的基本单元,企业不仅是经济活动的主要参与者,也是技术进步的主要推动者。在新的全球化背景下,企业是科技创新的主体,企业科技创新能力已经成为国家(或区域)竞争力的核心要素之一。因此,分析和研究当前支持雄安新区企业科技创新的有关政策,对于高标准推进雄安新区建设和高质量发展具有十分重要的现实指导价值。[研究方法]基于政策文本,从财政政策、金融政策、税收政策、科技政策和人才政策五个方面对目前支持雄安新区企业科技创新的政策现状和问题进行了系统的分析。[研究结论]概括主要存在的问题包括:财政和金融政策多、税收等长期政策少;对企业基础研究缺乏明确的支持政策;人才政策有待优化。面向未来,提出了进一步支持雄安新区企业科技创新的政策建议:加大科技政策的支持力度,不断完善财政政策,进一步深化税收政策,统筹协调金融政策及大力发展社会研发机构。

[Research purpose]The establishment of Xiong'an New Area in Hebei Province is a significant strategic deployment in China.Studying and promoting policy measures to support the high standard construction and high-quality development of Xiong'an New Area is of great strategic significance.As the fundamental unit of a market economy,enterprises are not only the main participants in economic activities,but also the main drivers of technological progress.In the new context of globalization,enterprises are the main body of technological innovation,and their technological innovation capabilities have become one of the core elements of national(or regional)competitiveness.Therefore,analyzing and studying the policies supporting enterprise technological innovation in Xiong'an New Area has significant practical guidance value for promoting the construction and high-quality development of the area with high standards.[Research method]Based on policy texts,this article systematically analyzes the status quo and problems of policies supporting enterprise technological innovation in Xiong'an New Area from five aspects:fiscal policy,financial policy,tax policy,technological policy,and talent policy.[Research conclusion]In summary,the main problems include:excessive fiscal and financial policies,and insufficient long-term policies such as taxation;lack of clear support policies for enterprise basic research;the talent policy needs to be optimized.The article proposes policy recommendations to further support enterprise technological innovation in Xiong'an New Area in the future:increasing support for technological policies,continuously improving fiscal policies,further deepening tax policies,coordinating financial policies,and vigorously developing social research and development institutions.