基于物联网的水肥一体化智能灌溉系统的设计与研究

Design and Research of an Intelligent Irrigation System with the Integration of Water and Fertilizer Based on the Internet of Things

随着水肥一体化智能灌溉系统的发展,以广西农业职业技术大学信息工程学院园区与广西天峨县龙滩珍珠李种植基地作为研究实验基地,对水肥一体化智能灌溉系统进行设计研究及其效益分析。智能灌溉系统主要包括大数据平台、气象环境监测系统,土壤灌溉控制系统,智能施肥控制系统,远程土壤墒情监控系统,灌溉管道、流量、远程作物生长监测系统六大部分。通过效益分析结果表明,基于物联网的水肥一体化智能灌溉系统应用效果显示,其省工节水增收效果显著。

With the development of the intelligent irrigation system with the integration of water and fertilizer,this paper designs and studies it and analyzes its benefits with the park of this university and the Longtan Pearl Plum Planting Base in Tian'e County,Guangxi as research and experimental bases.The intelligent irrigation system mainly consists of six parts:a big data platform,a meteorological and environmental monitoring system,a soil irrigation control system,an intelligent fertilization control system,a remote soil moisture monitoring system,and an irriga-tion pipeline monitoring,flow monitoring and remote crop growth monitoring system.The results of benefit analy-sis show that the intelligent irrigation system with the integration of water and fertilizer based on the Internet of Things has significant application effects and labor-saving,water-saving and income-increasing effects.