对手外伤显微外科手术功能恢复患者进行延续性康复护理的影响

Influence of Continuous Rehabilitation Nursing on Patients with Functional Recovery after Hand Trauma Microsurgery

目的探讨对手外伤显微外科手术功能恢复患者进行延续性康复护理的效果。方法回顾性选取2022年6—9月解放军联勤保障部队第904医院接收的82例行手外伤显微外科手术患者的临床资料,依据不同护理方法分为两组,每组41例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用延续性康复护理。比较两组患者的护理满意度、生活质量和抑郁与焦虑情况。结果观察组患者护理满意度为95.12%,高于对照组的80.49%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.100,P<0.05);护理后,两组患者的社会功能、生理机能、日常活动功能、活力等维度评分均升高,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);护理后,观察组汉密尔顿焦虑量表为(15.91±2.92)分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表为(11.81±3.28)分,低于对照组的(20.19±4.36)分、(15.26±3.82)分,差异有统计学意义(t=5.142、4.333,P均<0.05)。结论延续性康复护理的概念与原则为手外伤显微外科手术患者带来了新的康复范式,可以更好地提高患者的生活质量并改善心理情绪状态,进一步提高护理满意度。

Objective To explore the effect of continuous rehabilitation nursing for patients with functional recovery after hand trauma microsurgery.Methods Clinical data of eighty-two patients undergoing microsurgery for hand trauma received by the 904 Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Forceof the Joint Logistic Support Force of the people's Liberation Army from June to September were retrospectively selected and divided into two groups according to different nursing methods,with forty-one cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine nursing,and the ob group was treated with continuous rehabilitation nursing.The nursing satisfaction,quality of life,depression and anxiety of the two groups were compared.Results The nursing satisfaction of patients in observation group was 95.12%,which was higher than that in control group(80.49%),the difference was statistically significant(χ~2=4.100,P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of social function,physiological function,daily activity function and vitality of patients in two groups were increased,and the observation group was higher than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).After nursing,Hamilton Anxiety Scale scores was(15.91±2.92)and Hamilton Depression Scale scores was(11.81±3.28)in the observation group,which were lower than(20.19±4.36)and(15.26±3.82)in the control groups,the differences were statistically significant(t=5.142,4.333,both P<0.05).Conclusion The concept and principle of continuous rehabilitation nursing has brought a new rehabilitation paradigm for patients with hand trauma microsurgery,which can better improve the quality of life and psychological and emotional state of patients,and further improve nursing satisfaction.