系统认知治疗技术在抑郁症患者临床心理护理中的应用效果及对心理状态影响分析

Application of Systematic Cognitive Therapy Technique in Clinical Psychological Nursing of Patients with Depression and Its Influence on Mental State

目的 探讨基于系统认知治疗技术的心理干预用于抑郁症患者的效果。方法 回顾性选取2021年10月—2023年2月中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二三医院门诊收治的72例抑郁症患者的临床资料,基于护理方法的不同分为两组,对照组(n=36)实行常规护理,观察组(n=36)实行基于系统认知治疗技术的心理干预;对比两组焦虑评分、抑郁评分、精神病评分、自知力与治疗态度、社会功能缺陷等指标的差异。结果干预后,观察组焦虑、抑郁评分为(44.58±3.91)分、(45.77±4.33)分,均低于对照组的(47.41±3.63)分、(49.39±4.82)分,差异有统计学意义(t=3.182、3.252,P均<0.05);干预后,观察组精神病评分、社会功能缺陷评分及自知力评分优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论 系统认知治疗技术辅助抑郁症患者的心理护理,缓解患者负性情绪,使得其在较短的时间内恢复并长期保持稳定的情绪状态,进而逐步恢复正常的精神状态,提升自我的感知力与认知能力,促进患者回归正常社会,提升其各项社会功能和社会属性,达到理想的心理、认知干预和精神治疗效果。

Objective To explore the effect of psychological intervention based on systematic cognitive therapy in patients with depression.Methods The clinical data of seventy-two patients with depression in the 923rd Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force clinic from October 2021 to February 2023 were retrospectively selected.Based on different nursing methods,they were divided into two groups:control group(n=36) received routine nursing,observation group(n=36) received psychological intervention based on systematic cognitive therapy technology.The differences of anxiety score,depression score,psychosis score,self-knowledge,treatment attitude and social function deficit were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the scores of anxiety and depression in the observation group were(44.58±3.91) and(45.77±4.33),which were lower than(47.41±3.63)and(49.39±4.82) in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(t=3.182,3.252,both P<0.05).After the intervention,the psychiatric scores,social functional deficits and self-awareness scores in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion Systematic cognitive therapy technology assists the psychological care of patients with depression,alleviates the negative emotions of patients,and makes them recover in a short time and maintain a stable emotional state for a long time.Then gradually restore the normal mental state,improve self-perception and cognitive ability,promote patients to return to normal society,improve their social functions and social attributes,and achieve the ideal psychological,cognitive intervention and psychiatric treatment effects.