“以邻为壑”如何迈向“同舟共济”——基于量子博弈的区域大气污染府际间协同治理研究

From Neighbors to Partners:Research on Inter-governmental Collaborative Governance of Regional Air Pollution Based on Quantum Game

区域大气污染协同治理往往存在搭便车现象,针对如何有效解决这一问题,本文借助量子博弈理论构建了双异质政府的量子博弈模型,对是否考虑态的纠缠分别讨论,并通过策略拓展将博弈结果锁定于量子版的双方合作策略,最后基于量子策略和量子纠缠的解读,对府际协同的“纠缠协议”做了明确规定。研究结果表明:纠缠态和量子策略可以有效解决政府“搭便车”行为,因为量子纠缠和量子策略通过利益关联和指标量化,避免了“道德风险”问题,强化了政府双方履行自身职责的约束力。根据研究结论,本文提出推动地方政府数字化转型,建立空气质量信息共享平台;完善大气污染协同治理绩效评估及问责机制和培养区域认同感、建立府际信任三点管理启示,为我国推进区域大气污染协同治理提供了决策参考。

The issue of free-riding often exists in regional air pollution collaborative governance.To effectively address this issue,a quantum game model involving two heterogeneous governments was constructed using quantum game theory.The consideration of entangled states was discussed separately,and the game results were locked into a quantum version of cooperation strategies through strategy expansion.Based on the interpretation of quantum strategies and quantum entanglement,explicit provisions for the“entanglement agreement”in intergovernmental collaboration were made.The results show that entangled states and quantum strategies can effectively address the free-riding issue of governments.Quantum entanglement and quantum strategies,through interest association and index quantification,can avoid the issue of“moral hazard”and strengthen the binding force on both governments to fulfill their responsibilities.Based on the conclusions,three policy implications were proposed:promoting the digital transformation of local governments and establishing an air quality information-sharing platform,improving the performance evaluation and accountability mechanism for collaborative air pollution governance,fostering regional identity and establishing intergovernmental trust.These implications provide decision-making references for advancing regional air pollution collaborative governance in China.