基于协同治理理论的深圳市社区共建花园发展策略

Development Strategy of Co-building Community Garden in Shenzhen Based on Collaborative Governance Theory

社区共建花园是深圳为促进社区营造与社区共治,通过多方参与社会治理,打造的一个全龄友好、多样活力、亲自然的绿色公共空间。基于协同治理理论,建立协同治理机制的分析框架,选取协同共建效果较好的海月社区共建花园为对象,研究其共建过程,提出社区共建花园的发展策略:细化协同共建制度,制定多元化资金参与规则;加大宣传力度,优化参与激励制度;拓宽多元主体参与渠道,建立协同信息平台;健全监督反馈制度,培育全流程专业执行机构。

The Co-building Community Garden(CCG)is an all-age friendly,diverse energetic,nature-friendly green public place created in Shenzhen to promote community building and co-governance through multi-party participation in social governance.Based on the theory of collaborative governance,this article establishes an analytical framework of collaborative governance mechanism,selects Haiyue CCG with better collaborative co-build effect as the object,studies its co-build process,and proposes the development strategy of CCG as follows:1)Refine the system of collaborative construction and formulate the rules of participation of diversified funds;2)Strengthen publicity and optimize the system of incentives for participation;broaden the channels of participation of diversified subjects and set up a collaborative information platform;3)Improve the system of supervision and feedback,and cultivate a professional executive institution for the whole process.