我国农村高血压病领域研究动态与发展趋势——基于CiteSpace和VOSviewer的图谱解析

Research status and development trends in field of hypertension in rural areas of China:graph analysis based on CiteSpace and VOSviewer

目的探究近20年来国内农村高血压病研究领域的文献特征与发展趋势。方法运用文献计量学研究方法,基于中国知网CNKI数据库(2001—2023年)收录的文献数据,系统梳理其中的核心及CSSCI期刊上关于农村高血压病的研究论文。应用CiteSpace和VOSviewer软件,通过共词分析、聚类分析、突现词分析等方法,对国内研究的热点和趋势进行归纳。结果农村高血压病研究已经受到较为广泛的关注,形成了稳定的核心作者群,团队内部合作较为紧密,而团队之间的合作相对松散。研究热点目前主要集中在流行病学特征、干预手段等方面。结论农村高血压病的流行病学特征调查是目前相关研究的热点,此外,需关注农村高血压病的治疗率和控制率。在农村高血压病的管理和干预层面,需要更加重视健康教育、老年群体以及治疗率和控制率等方面的问题。从社会服务层面探讨如何保障高血压病和糖尿病等慢性疾病的农村患病群体得到持续的健康干预服务,是未来值得研究者关注的议题。

Objective To investigate the literature characteristics and development trends of domestic research on rural hypertension in the past 20 years.Methods By using bibliometric approaches,we systematically combed through the papers on rural hypertension from the core and CSSCI journals,based on the literature data collected from the CNKI database of China Knowledge Network(2001-2023).We also summarized the hotspots and trends of domestic research by applying CiteSpace and VOSviewer softwares,and in the methods such as co-word analysis,cluster analysis and burst word analysis.Results The study of hypertension in rural areas has been paid extensive attention,and a stable core-authors group has been formed.The cooperation within the team is relatively close,while the cooperation between teams is relatively loose.At present,the research hotspots mainly focus on its epidemiological characteristics,intervention means,and other aspects.Conclusion The investigation of epidemiological characteristics of rural hypertension is currently a focus of relevant research.In addition,attention should be paid to the treatment rate and control rate of hypertension in rural areas.In the aspects of the management and intervention of rural hypertension,more attention is required to be paid to problems including health education,elderly population,and treatment and control rates.To investigate how to ensure the continuity of health intervention services among rural patients with chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes from the level of social service is a topic worthy of researchers' attention in the future.