基础教育阶段职普融通的现状、挑战与推进策略

The Current Situation,Challenges,and Promotion Strategies of Integration Between Vocational Education and General Education in the Basic Education Stage

《职业教育法》规定“,统筹推进职业教育与普通教育协调发展”。党的二十大报告提出“,推进职普融通、产教融合、科教融汇”。职普融通关系到我国教育体系设计和广大学生切身利益,需高度重视,稳妥推进。虽然我国职普融通取得了一定进展,但是尚存在一些突出问题,包括职业教育相对于普通教育缺乏吸引力、人民群众对过早普职分流反响强烈、深入推进职普融通面临制度设计困境等。对此,需要加快职普融通顶层设计和统筹规划“,双向奔赴”推进综合高中建设,在职业教育高质量发展中促进职普融通,优化职业教育与普通教育协调发展的社会环境。

According to the Vocational Education Law,"we will coordinate and promote the coordinated development of vocational education and general education".The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to promote integration between vocational education and general education,between industry and education,and between scientific research and education.The integration of vocational education and general education is related to the design of China's education system and the vital interests of students,and needs to be highly valued and steadily promoted.Although China has made some progress in integration between vocational education and general education,there are still some prominent problems:vocational education lacks attractiveness compared to general education,the people have a strong response to premature vocational education separation,and the deepening of integration between vocational education and general education faces institutional design difficulties.In this regard,it is necessary to accelerate the top-level design and overall planning of integration between vocational education and general education,actively promote the construction of comprehensive high schools,promote integration between vocational education and general education in the high-quality development of vocational education,and optimize the social environment for the coordinated development of vocational education and general education.