人工智能技术与产业生态化转型

Artificial Intelligence Technology and Industrial Ecological Transformation

中国式现代化是人与自然和谐相处的现代化,而这离不开产业的生态化转型。本文基于人工智能技术蓬勃发展这一现实背景,选取城市样本数据定量检验人工智能影响产业生态化转型效应与路径。研究发现,人工智能技术能够推动产业生态化转型,且这一正向促进作用在经过内生性处理与稳健性检验后依然显著;人工智能对产业生态化的影响存在明显的城市异质性,相较于老工业基地与省会及计划单列市,人工智能对非老工业基地与低行政级别城市产业生态化转型促进作用更强;人工智能主要通过绿色创新引致新兴环保型产业扩张实现产业生态化转型,且市场化改革在人工智能环保效应发挥中扮演重要角色。

Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of harmonious coexistence between human and nature,which cannot be separated from the ecological transformation of industry.Based on the realistic back⁃ground of the booming development of artificial intelligence(AI)technology,this article selects urban sample data to quantitatively test the effect and path of AI on industrial ecological transformation.The finding shows that AI can promote industrial ecological transformation,and this positive promotion effect remains significant after endogenous processing and robustness test.There is obvious urban heterogeneity in the impact of AI on industrial ecological transformation.AI promotes industrial ecological transformation of non-old industrial bases and cities with low administrative levels more than old industrial bases and provincial capitals and cities with single-division plan.AI mainly leads to the expansion of new environmentally friendly industries through green innovation to achieve industrial ecological transformation,and market-oriented reform plays an impor⁃tant role in the environmental effect of AI.