中国式现代化进程中社会工作自主性发展的立体空间与行动策略

Multidimensional Space and Action Strategies for the Autonomous Development of Social Work in the Process of Chinese Modernization

中国式现代化为中国社会工作的自主性发展创造了新的时空条件。在“大治理观”下,未来的社会工作不仅涵盖各类社会问题,而且纵贯各个层面,将形成广阔的立体空间,包括行动反思的微观社会工作、社区为本的中观社会工作和政策实践的宏观社会工作。与此相适应,社会工作应注重整合行动策略,在功能定位上强调需求回应,秉持专业精神深度参与共建共治共享的社会治理;在机构整合中借助社会工作部的高位统筹,从社会工作的服务、管理、保障、人才等各个方面健全社会工作体制;在人才培养上强化问题意识和行动能力;在本土化社会工作理论的构建中突出行动研究,推动中国社会工作在服务领域、知识体系和实务模式上实现自主性发展。

Chinese path to modernization has created new space-time conditions for the autonomous development of social work in China.Under the concept of“big governance”,future social work will not only span various social issues,but also run through all levels,forming a broad multidimensional space,including micro social work through action reflection,meso social work based on community,and macro social work for policy practice.Correspondingly,social work should focus on integrated action strategies,emphasize demand response in terms of functional positioning,and uphold professionalism to deeply participate in co-construction,co-governance and shared social governance.By leveraging the high-level coordination of the Ministry of Social Work in institutional integration,we can improve the social work system thorough various aspects such as service,management,security and fostering professionals;strengthen problem awareness and action ability in professional training;highlight action research in the construction of localized social work theory,promote the autonomous development of Chinese social work in the service field,knowledge system,and practical mode.