新质生产力与发展范式变革:以人工智能为例

New Quality Productivity and Change of Development Paradigms:The Case of Artificial Intelligence

发展新质生产力不仅需要准确把握其核心内涵,还需要形成与之相适应的发展范式。本文在详细论述了发展新质生产力应重点聚焦以人工智能为代表的颠覆性科技创新的基础上,从微观的科技创新范式、中观的企业经营范式和宏观的风投支持范式等三个方面,探讨了新质生产力发展的范式变革问题,提出了加快形成新质生产力的新范式:开源共享、协同共创的科技创新范式,迭代产品商品化、技术占主导地位、组织架构扁平化的企业经营范式,“资本支持+技术发现+股权协议创新+战略引导”四位一体的风投支持范式。本文为实现颠覆性科技创新、加快形成新质生产力提供了理论基础和实践指引。

The development of new quality productivity not only needs to accurately grasp its core connotation,but also needs to form corresponding development paradigms.Based on the detailed discussion that the development of new quality productivity should focus on the disruptive sci-tech innovation represented by artificial intelligence,we discuss the paradigm changing under the development of new quality productivity from three aspects:micro sci-tech innovation paradigm,meso enterprise management paradigm and macro venture capital support paradigm.We propose new paradigms to accelerate the formation of new quality productivity:the sci-tech innovation paradigm of open-source sharing and collaborative creation,the enterprise management paradigm of iterative product commercialization,technology dominance and flat organizational structure,and the venture capital support paradigm of“capital support+technology discovery+equity agreement innovation+strategic guidance”.We provide a theoretical basis and practical guidance for realizing the disruptive sci-tech innovation and accelerating the formation of new quality productivity.