直肠小细胞癌的中西医治疗进展

Progress in Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Treatment of Rectal Small Cell Carcinoma

直肠小细胞癌作为预后较差的恶性消化道肿瘤疾病,发病率相对较低,早期患者并未呈现特异性症状,导致多数患者在确诊时已处于晚期。目前国内外对此病的治疗方案尚未达成共识,临床上对直肠小细胞癌通常采取手术切除联合放化疗、辅助治疗,结合中医中药、外治等的综合治疗方法,旨在减轻患者的不适与痛苦,同时改善患者生活质量,延长患者生存期。深入研究直肠小细胞癌的最佳治疗方案可提高直肠小细胞癌的诊治水平和患者生存率。

As a malignant gastrointestinal tumor with poor prognosis,rectal small cell carcinoma has a relatively low incidence,and patients in the early stage do not show specific symptoms,resulting in most patients being at an advanced stage when they are diagnosed.At present,there is no consensus on the treatment of this disease at home and abroad,and in clinical practice,comprehensive treatments of surgical resection combined with chemoradiotherapy,adjuvant therapy,combined with traditional Chinese medicine,external treatment etc.are usually used for rectal small cell carcinoma,aiming to reduce the discomfort and pain,improve the quality of life,and prolong the survival cycle of the patients.Further study on the optimal treatment of rectum small cell carcinoma can improve the diagnosis and treatment level and the survival rate of patients.