节庆体育铸牢中华民族共同体意识路径探析——以雷山苗族爬坡节为例

Analyzing the Path of Strengthening the Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation through Festive Sports:A Case Study of the Hill Climbing Festival of Hmong in Leishan

爬坡节是黔东南雷山县的三大传统节庆之一,其中的民俗体育活动是爬坡节的重要内容。聚焦于黔东南雷山县的苗族爬坡节个案,探析了节庆体育铸牢中华民族共同体意识的现实路径。田野调查发现,爬坡节经历了从自在的“游方”到官办的节庆的历史变迁,其中的节庆体育主要通过多元主体参与,增加社会互动,促进各民族广泛交往;延展族际边界、增进文化共性,促进各民族深入交流;增进情感联结、增强文化认同,促进各民族深度交融,铸牢中华民族共同体意识。

Hill Climbing Festival is one of the three traditional festivals in Leishan County,southeastern Guizhou.Folk sports activities are an important part of Hill Climbing Festival.This study,focusing on the case of the Hmong Climbing Festival in Leishan County,Qiandongnan,explores the practical pathways through which festival sports strengthen the sense of community for the Chinese nation.The field survey found that the Hill Climbing Festival has gone through a historical change from a private festival to a government-organized festival,in which the participants of the festival and the sports are mainly pluralistic subjects,increasing social interaction and promoting the extensive interaction among various ethnic groups.It can extend inter-ethnic boundaries,enhance cultural commonalities,promote in-depth exchanges among various ethnic groups,enhance emotional connection,improve cultural identity,promote the deep integration of various ethnic groups,and strengthen the sense of community for the Chinese nation.