论柳宗元种植诗的创作特征

On the Writing Characteristics of Liu Zongyuan’s Planting Poetry

柳宗元以植物为书写对象,创作了独具特色的种植诗。柳宗元种植诗涉及内容广泛,不仅包括种植缘由、植物形态习性等方面,还有南方环境气候、风土人情的描绘,有栽培技术、中医理疗等知识的延展,容量丰富,画面感强烈;柳宗元种植诗对于生命进行深入观照,在植物昂扬生机的牵连下,柳宗元推己及人,上升到对百姓民众的关怀,形成生命力的赞歌;柳宗元承袭了楚骚屈韵的风格,在种植诗中营造了幽冷峭洁的诗境,通过亲手栽培植物与体悟生命真谛,为诗歌注入明丽苍秀的诗感,有别样审美体验。

Liu Zongyuan used plants as his writing object and created his unique planting poetry.With rich content and strong visual effects,these poems cover a wide range of content,including not only the origins of plants,plant morphology and habits,but also descriptions of the southern environment,climate,customs and traditions,as well as the extension of knowledge on cultivation techniques,traditional Chinese medicine therapy,etc.These poems deeply reflect on life,and under the influence of the vitality of plants.He thinks of himself and gives considerations to others consequently,forming a hymn of vitality.Liu inherited the style of Chu Sao Qu Yun and created a serene,cold,and pure poetic environment in planting poems.By personally cultivating plants and understanding the true meaning of life,he injects a bright and beautiful poetic feeling into his poetry,bringing a different aesthetic experience.