席居设计文化基因谱系构建及其现代创新策略研究

Research on the Construction of Mat-Dwelling Lifestyle Design Genealogy and Design Strategies

席居文化具有层次性、多元性,对人们的居住方式和家具设计模式产生深远影响。研究从文化学视角和设计学角度对席居文化进行深入分析,结合文化学四分法模型从席居物质文化、席居行为文化、席居制度文化、席居精神文化四方面展开研究,将散落在文本与图像中的席居文化现象进行梳理、溯源。并基于文化基因理论,对席居文化基因构成要素进行梳理并构建席居基因谱系图。此外,从设计角度将席居文化基因转译为设计基因,并通过邀请专家打分赋予因子权重,运用AHP层次分析法对席居文化基因、设计基因进行价值排序,最终提出席居文化基因重构创新设计策略并根据策略产出书房席居家具设计方案。

The Mat-Dwelling Lifestyle is characterized by hierarchy and diversity,significantly influencing people's living patterns and furniture design.This research conducts an in-depth analysis of the Mat-Dwelling Lifestyle from cultural studies and design perspectives.Using the cultural quadrants model,the Mat-Dwelling Lifestyle is examined across four aspects:material culture,behavioral culture,institutional culture,and spiritual culture.Scattered phenomena related to the Mat-Dwelling Lifestyle found in texts and images are organized and traced.Building on the theory of cultural genes,the constituent elements of Mat-Dwelling cultural genes are structured,forming a genealogical chart.Moreover,the Mat-Dwelling cultural genes are translated into design genes from a design standpoint.Inviting experts to evaluate and assign weight to factors,the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)is employed to rank the value of both Mat-Dwelling cultural genes and design genes.Ultimately,innovative design strategies are proposed to reconstruct cultural genes,resulting in the development of study room furniture design proposals aligned with these strategies.