基于可持续发展的乡村旅游环境设计研究——以常德“枫林花海”为例

Research on Sustainable Rural Tourism Environmental Design:A Case Study of“Maple Forest Flower Sea”in Changde

以常德“枫林花海”为研究对象,结合可持续发展理念,通过文献综述、实地考察、问卷调查和专家访谈等方法,全面评价和定位景区旅游资源。系统分析了“枫林花海”的自然景源、人文景源、交通可达性、游客行为特征和游人容量等关键因素。提出了基于可持续发展的乡村旅游环境设计原则和具体实施策略,包括地方特色与环境融合、生态保护与可持续发展、核心景观设计、交通可达性设计、场地分区设计等。研究结果显示,这些设计策略的实施可有效提升“枫林花海”的旅游吸引力和游客体验,为乡村旅游的可持续发展提供实践指导。研究不仅为“枫林花海”的旅游规划提供了科学依据,也为其他乡村旅游项目的开发和规划提供了参考。

This paper takes“Maple Forest Flower Sea”in Changde as the research object,integrating the concept of sustainable development.Through a literature review,field investigation,questionnaire survey,and expert interviews,a comprehensive evaluation and positioning of the scenic spot's tourism resources were conducted.Key factors such as natural and cultural resources,accessibility,visitor behavior characteristics,and carrying capacity were systematically analyzed.Based on this,principles and specific strategies for sustainable rural tourism environmental design were proposed,including the integration of local features with the environment,ecological protection and sustainable development,core landscape design,accessibility design,and site zoning.The results show that the implementation of these design strategies can effectively enhance the attractiveness and visitor experience of the“Maple Forest Flower Sea”,providing practical guidance for the sustainable development of rural tourism.This study provides a scientific basis for the tourism planning of “Maple Forest Flower Sea”and offers references for the development and planning of other similar rural tourism projects.