新质生产力赋能东北智慧农业发展研究

Research on the Development of Northeast China's Smart Agriculture Empowered by New Quality Productive Forces

发展智慧农业是新时代加快推进农业现代化的必然要求。东北智慧农业虽然正稳步进行,但在技术研发、设备应用、劳动力素质等方面存在明显的发展困境。在此基础上,新质生产力在推动数字化生产、科技创新、科技人才培养、产业体系变革以及绿色发展方面与智慧农业发展有内在的逻辑关联,成为东北智慧农业高质量发展的内生动力。因此,剖析新质生产力对东北智慧农业发展的作用机制,对东北智慧农业发展具有重要的实践指导意义,即强化农业战略引领,完善农业发展政策;深化技术研发推广,强化农业科技支撑;培养智慧农业领域人才,加强农民素质教育;推动农业产业链整合,实现农业产业多元化;改善盐碱地土壤状况,推动农业可持续发展。

The development of smart agriculture is an inevitable requirement for accelerating agricultural modernization in the new era.Although smart agriculture in Northeast China is being carried out steadily,there are obvious difficulties in technology research and development,equipment application,labor quality and so on.On this basis,the new quality productive forces are logically related to the development of smart agriculture in promoting digital production,scientific and technological innovation,scientific and technological personnel training,industrial system reform and green development,thereby has become the endogenous driving force for the high-quality development of smart agriculture in Northeast China.Therefore,the analysis of the action mechanism of new quality productive forces on the development of northeast smart agriculture has important practical guiding significance for the development of northeast smart agriculture;that is,strengthening the guidance of agricultural strategy,so as to perfect agricultural development policy;deepening technological research and popularization,so as to strengthen the support of agricultural science and technology;training talents in the field of smart agriculture,so as to strengthen farmers'quality education;promoting the integration of agricultural industry chain,so as to realize the diversification of agricultural industry;and improving the soil condition of saline-alkali soil,so as to promote the sustainable development of agriculture.