《唐诗三百首》的经典化及其意义

The Classicization of Three Hundred Tang Poems and Its Significance

《唐诗三百首》是近代以来刊刻最多、传播最广泛、影响力最大的一部唐诗选本。该书自诞生后一直到近代早期,主要在童蒙教育领域流传广布,童蒙群体构成该书的主要阅读者,实现初步经典化。近代出版业的辉煌,促使该书衍生出几十种版本,为进一步的经典化提供了足够的文本支撑。近代出版商的积极营销策略,使各版本在社会上广泛流播,为该书俘获更多读者提供了机会和可能。在社会普通读者的广泛阅读接受中,该书跨越启蒙教材的束缚,成为一本颇具审美的文学作品,对社会的渗入日益加深,完成了经典化过程,并对中国社会和文化持续产生深入影响。研究《唐诗三百首》一书的经典化历程,具有透视近代社会经济、文化、思想的史学意义,还具有多学科的研究价值。

Three Hundred Tang Poems is the most widely published,widely spread and most influential anthology of Tang poems in modern times.Since its birth,the book has been widely spread in the field of children's education until the early modern times,and the children and preschool educator groups constitute the main readers of this book and have realized its early classicization.The brilliance of modern publishing industry has prompted dozens of versions of this book,which provides enough textual support for its further classicization.The active marketing strategy of modern publishers has made the editions widely circulated in society,providing opportunities and possibilities for the book to capture more readers.Widely read and accepted by ordinary readers in the society,this book has crossed the shackles of preprimary education textbooks and become an aesthetic literary classic,which has gradually deepened its penetration into the society,completed the classicization process,and continued to exert profound influence on Chinese society and culture.The study of the classicization course of Three Hundred Tang Poems has historical significance in perspective of modern social economy,culture and ideology,as well as multi-disciplinary research value.