常见糖尿病并发症的中医药防治研究

Study on Prevention and Treatment of Common Complications of Diabetes with Traditional Chinese Medicine

糖尿病患者日久气血阴阳俱损,本虚邪留,热、瘀、痰、浊错综复杂,损伤肾、心、目、四末、筋骨、肌肤等,引发数种多变的棘手并发症,是糖尿病致死、致残的重要原因。有效防治并发症,改善患者愈后和提高生存质量成为研究重点。中医药对糖尿病并发症防治有“简、便、验、廉”的特色和优势。本文综述了常见7种糖尿病并发症的中医治疗理论、相应中药和中成药及中医外治手段应用概况,以期为该类疾病的防治提供参考。

The patients with diabetes suffer from the loss of both Qi and blood,Yin and Yang for a long time,the deficiency of the root causes and the retention of pathogenic factors,heat,blood stasis,phlegm,and turbidity are complicated,which damage the kidney,heart,eyes,four extremities,muscles,bones,and skin,and lead to several kinds of difficult complications,which is an important cause of death and disability of diabetes.Effectively preventing and treating complications,improving patient recovery,and improving quality of life have become research focuses.Traditional Chinese medicine has the characteristics and advantages of"simplicity,convenience,experience and cheapness"in the prevention and treatment of diabetes complications.This article summarized the TCM treatment theory about seven common complications of diabetes,the corresponding research and development of traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese patent medicines and simple preparations and the application of external treatment methods of traditional Chinese medicine,to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of such diseases.