摘要
脑卒中是造成全球成年人死亡和残疾的主要原因之一。随着经济水平的提高,脑卒中逐渐年轻化。缺血性脑卒中是最常见的脑卒中形式,病理生理学机制复杂,诊断和治疗过程具有挑战性,至今仍然缺少有效的治疗方法。纳米技术的飞速发展给缺血性脑卒中的治疗带来了新的希望。本文将回顾脑卒中的病理生理机制、经典治疗方法,并总结现代纳米技术在缺血性脑卒中的诊断和治疗中的应用。
Stroke is one of the main causes of death and disability in adults worldwide.With the improvement of economic conditions,stroke is becoming younger.Ischemic stroke is the most common form of stroke,with a complex pathophysiological mechanism,challenging diagnosis and treatment,and no effective treatment to date.The rapid development of nanotechnology has brought new hope for the treatment of ischemic stroke.This article will review the pathophysiological mechanisms of stroke,classical treatment methods,and summarize the application of modern nanotechnology in the diagnosis and treatment of ischemic stroke.
作者
朱馨艺
邓钢
陈谦学
ZHU Xin-yi;DENG Gang;CHEN Qian-xue(Department of Neurosurgery,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430060,China)
出处
《中国临床神经外科杂志》
2024年第3期172-176,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Neurosurgery
关键词
缺血性脑卒中
发病机制
纳米药物
Ischemic stroke
Pathophysiological mechanisms
Nanotechnology