摘要
丁穹拉康石窟群位于西藏自治区阿里地区日土县多玛乡乌江村,其中仅K1四壁及窟顶皆绘壁画。本文结合图像特征和藏文文献,对K1所绘图像进行了考证。K1右壁绘制的是恶趣清净曼荼罗,与前壁绘制的四道一起构成完整的恶趣清净曼荼罗。11-13世纪在藏西出现的恶趣清净曼荼罗所依据的文本为仁钦桑布译《一切恶趣清净曼荼罗仪轨》,与宋代法贤译《佛说大乘观想曼拏罗净诸恶趣经》为同源异译本。
The Rting chung lha khang cave is located in Ru thog County of Mnga'ris Prefecture,Tibet.The four walls and the ceiling contain murals.Combining the iconographic characteristics and Tibetan texts,the author tries to identify some images in the cave.The following conclusions are drawn.Firstly,the subject of the right wall is a Sarvadurgatiparīśodhana maṇḍala,and the four scenes painted on the front wall were also part of the maṇḍala.Secondly,the Sarvadurgatiparīśodhana maṇḍala—it can be dated from the 11th to the 13th century—that was discovered in western Xizang was painted according to the Ngan song thams cad yongs su sbyong ba′i dkyil′khor gyi cho ga.This work was translated by Lo tsāba Rin chen bzang po(958-1055),and the Chinese version was translated by Faxian法贤of the Song Dynasty.
作者
卢素文
Lu Suwen(Sichuan University Museum,Chengdu)
出处
《藏学学刊》
2021年第2期164-186,462,共24页
Journal of Tibetology
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“皮央·东嘎佛教遗存研究”(20CKG018)的阶段性成果
四川省社会科学重点研究基地四川佛教文化遗产研究中心项目“9-13世纪恶趣清净曼荼罗功能研究——从图像、文本出发”(2020YB02)资助。
