基于生产过剩和有效需求原理考察新时代共同富裕

Understanding Common Prosperity in the New Era Based on an Examination of Overproduction and the Principle of Effective Demand

分析生产过剩的内在逻辑,揭示凯恩斯有效需求原理的根本缺陷,为理解新时代共同富裕提供了新视角。生产过剩的可能性包含在买和卖的对立统一中,生产过剩的现实性从资本主义生产的内在规律和竞争的强制规律中引出。凯恩斯的有效需求原理并未超越马尔萨斯仿制西斯蒙第的需求不足理论,凯恩斯撇开商品内在矛盾和资本主义基本矛盾分析生产过剩,导致他的经济理论失灵、经济政策失效。新时代共同富裕思想是马克思主义中国化时代化的重大理论成果。扎实推动共同富裕是化解生产过剩的根本,对于构建新发展格局、防范系统性金融风险意义重大。劳动报酬与劳动生产力同步提高、征收垄断利润税、推动高质量发展是新时代共同富裕的实践途径。

It is an important but undervalued perspective for understanding the common prosperity in the new era to analyze the inner logic of overproduction and revealing the fundamental flaw of Keynes's principle of effective demand.The possibility of overproduction is contained in the unity of opposites of buying and selling,and the reality of overproduction is derived from the immanent law of capitalist production and competitive coercive law.Keynes's principle of effective demand does not surpass Malthus's insufficient effective demand theory which is an imitation of Sismondi's thought.Keynes's analysis of overproduction by setting aside the intrinsic contradiction of commodity and the fundamental contradiction of capitalism lead to the failure of his economic theory and the ineffectiveness of his economic policy.The thought of common prosperity in the new era is a major theoretical achievement of the sinicization and modernization of Marxism.Solidly promoting common prosperity can fundamentally resolve overproduction,and is of great significance to build new development pattern and to prevent systemic financial risks.Synchronous increasing labor remuneration and labor productivity,imposing a levy of monopoly profit,and promoting high-quality development are the practice way to achieve common prosperity in the new era.