论恩格斯的“理论思维”观及其当代启示

On Engels’View of“Theoretical Thinking”and Contemporary Enlightenment

恩格斯高度重视自然科学中的“理论思维”。在阐释马克思主义自然观的同时,恩格斯形成了有着独创意义的“理论思维”观:任何理论思维都是历史的产物;唯物辩证法是近现代理论思维的科学形式;培养理论思维的核心途径在于学习哲学;只有工人阶级才能彻底坚持科学理论思维。新时代中国特色社会主义的创新式发展离不开科学理论思维的指导,坚持与发展唯物辩证法这一科学理论思维必须坚持基本立场,精准时代定位,并坚守“术语意识”。

Engels attaches great importance to“theoretical thinking”in natural science.While explaining Marxist view of nature,Engels formed an original view of“theoretical thinking”:any theoretical thinking is the product of history;materialist dialectics is the scientific form of modern theoretical thinking;the core way to cultivate theoretical thinking lies in learning philosophy;only the working class can completely adhere to scientific theoretical thinking.The steady development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era can not be separated from the guidance of scientific theoretical thinking.To adhere to and develop the scientific theoretical thinking form of materialist dialectics,we must adhere to a basic position,accurate positioning of the times,and adhere to the“sense of terminology”.