论斯大林与科学社会主义理论的关系

On the Relationship between Stalin and the Theory of Scientific Socialism

斯大林没有违背或是教条主义地对待马克思恩格斯列宁科学社会主义理论,而是坚持和发展了马克思恩格斯列宁科学社会主义理论。这种继承和坚持主要体现在坚持无产阶级和全人类彻底解放的奋斗目标,坚持辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的根本方法,坚持马克思主义经典作家未来社会基本特征的理论,坚持马克思主义经典作家关于社会主义建设的基本原则。这种丰富和发展主要体现在对马克思主义基本原理与本国具体实际相结合进行了有益的探索;确立社会主义基本制度,提供了无产阶级在一国范围内解放的实现形式;丰富和发展了马克思列宁社会主义建设的理论。当然,斯大林对科学社会主义理论也存在理解上的偏差,主要体现在把未来社会的“社会所有制”理解为“国家所有制”,把“消灭阶级”理解为“消灭剥削阶级”。社会主义建设是一项前无古人的探索性事业,出现部分理解上的偏差是难以完全避免的。

Stalin did not violate Marxist Lenin's theory of scientific socialism,nor did he treat Marxist Lenin's theory of scientific socialism with dogmatism.Stalin adhered to and developed Marxist Lenin's theory of scientific socialism.The inheritance and persistence are mainly reflected in:adhering to the goal of complete liberation for all humanity,adhering to the fundamental methods of dialectical materialism and historical materialism,adhering to the theory of the basic characteristics of the future society of Marxist classical writers,and adhering to the basic principles of socialist construction of Marxist classical writers.The enrichment and development are mainly reflected in:conducting beneficial explorations on the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with the specific realities of Soviet,establishing the basic socialist system and providing a form of liberation for the proletariat within a country,enriching and developing the theory of Marxist Leninist socialist construction.Of course,Stalin's deviation in understanding the theory of scientific socialism is mainly reflected in his understanding of the"social ownership"of future society as“state ownership”and the“elimination of classes”as“elimination of exploitative classes”.Socialism is an unprecedented exploratory undertaking,and deviations in understanding such as these are difficult to completely avoid.