老旧小区低效空间健康化改造策略研究——以天大教工社区为例

Strategies for Healthy Trans for mat ion of Inefficient Spacesin Old Neighborhoods:An Example of the Renewal of the Teachers'Community in Tianjin University

当前社区健康环境供给和居民健康状况间矛盾突出,在健康中国战略引领下,健康社区理论能够为社区空间改造提供良好的路径指引和技术支撑。该文以天大教工社区更新为例,根据社区健康指标的改造需求对周边居民展开实地调研,然后进行相应的数据分析,并将老旧小区低效空间划分为基础型、改善型、提升型三种类型。通过分析三类空间的现状问题和健康影响,有针对性地提出多项改造策略,旨在将社区低效空间转化为健康积极的使用空间,从而有效改善居民的健康状况。

Currently,there is a significant discrepancy between the provision of community health environments and the health status of residents.With the guidance of the Healthy China strategy,the theory of healthy communities can offer an effective pathway and technical assistance for the revitalization of community spaces.Using the revitalization of Tianjin University's teaching community as a case study,we conduct field research on nearby residents based on the community health indicator transformation demand,then we analyze the collected data.We categorize the outdated space in the old district into three types:basic,improvement,and upgrade.After analyzing the current problems and health impacts of three types of spaces,a range of targeted transformation strategies are proposed,which aims to change inefficient community spaces into healthy and active areas for use,effectively to enhance the health status of residents.