西双版纳傣族园林及其文化探索

Exploring on Dai Nationality Gardens and Their Cultures in Xishuangbanna

云南西双版纳傣族园林包括村寨园林、宅院园林、佛教园林和公园园林。这些园林多姿多彩,别具特色,令人深感其自然之美和人文之美。该文全面分析了这4类傣族园林景观及其造园理念和造园技艺;研究了傣族园林蕴含的丰富的文化内涵和显著的文化特色,主要包括3个方面:一是得天独厚的生态文化,二是丰富独特的传统文化,三是独具特色的建筑文化等。该文认为,傣族园林景观充分体现了人与自然的高度和谐及自然资源与人文资源的深度融合。傣族园林及其文化的研究,将为少数民族园林的开发与营建提供借鉴,并将丰富中国园林的形式和风格。

Dai gardens in Xishuangbanna,Yunnan include village garden,house garden,Buddhism garden and public garden.These gardens are colorful and unique,which makes people deeply feel the beauty of nature and humane.In this paper we comprehensively analyze 4 types of Dai gardens,and the gardening idea and technique of Xishuangbanna Dai gardens.Then we study the rich cultural connotation and significant culture characteristics contained in Dai gardens,which mainly includes the following 3 aspects:the first one is ecology culture which is richly endowed by nature;the second is abundant and unique traditional culture;the third is unforgettably unique architecture culture.The Dai gardens give expression to the high harmony of human with nature and the deep mixing of natural resources with humane resources.The study of Dai gardens and their culture will provide reference for development and construction of ethnic minority gardens,and will enrich form and style of Chinese classical gardens.