基于行为学理论的综合性护理对卵巢癌患者的影响

Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Based on Behavioral Theory on Ovarian Cancer Patients

目的:分析基于行为学理论的综合性护理对卵巢癌患者的影响。方法:选取2020年1月—2022年12月蚌埠医科大学第一附属医院收治的140例卵巢癌患者。随机将其分为对照组和观察组,各70例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上给予基于行为学理论的综合性护理。比较两组护理前后不良情绪、生活质量、应对方式、自我护理能力。结果:护理后,观察组医院焦虑抑郁测试量表(HAD)总分、焦虑得分、抑郁得分均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组社会功能、心理功能、躯体功能、物质生活状态评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组面对评分明显高于对照组,回避、屈服评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组自我概念、自护责任感、自护技能、健康知识、自我护理能力总分均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于行为学理论的综合性护理可以改善卵巢癌患者的不良情绪,改善应对方式,提高生命质量。

Objective:To analyze the effect of comprehensive nursing based on behavioral theory on ovarian cancer patients.Method:A total of 140 patients with ovarian cancer admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected.They were randomly divided into control group and observation group,70 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received comprehensive nursing based on behavioral theory on the basis of the control group.The negative mood,quality of life,coping style and self-care ability were compared between the two groups before and after nursing.Result:After nursing,the total score of hospital anxiety and depression test scale(HAD),anxiety and depression scores in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the social function,psychological function,physical function,and material life status scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the observation group had significantly higher face scores than the control group,while the avoidance and surrender scores were significantly lower than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of self-concept,self-care responsibility,self-care skills,health knowledge and total self-care ability of observation group were significantly higher than those of control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Comprehensive nursing based on behavioral theory can improve the negative emotions,coping strategies,and quality of life of ovarian cancer patients.