我国教育法典法律责任编纂

The Compilation of Legal Liability in China's Education Code

法律责任是确保教育法典完整性的重要部分。教育法典法律责任的编纂应遵循价值统一、规范统一和立法前瞻原则;在依此生成的编纂理路下,提出条款精简、逻辑优化、结构健全、内容充盈的四维编纂路径。精简责任条款,扭转因责任条款的碎片化与重复化所带来的违背公平原则及责任条款的虚置;优化条款逻辑,灵活运用引致性条款规定民事法律责任、刑事法律责任、行政法律责任等;健全法典结构,通过法律责任条款和义务条款的对应,实现对相关教育行为,尤其是对生成式人工智能等新兴现象的立法规制;充盈法典内容,增补一般性法律责任条款,促进法律责任彰显教育法典基本价值,实现与其他程序法的制度衔接。

Legal liability is an important part to ensure the integrity of the education code.To compile the legal responsibilities in the education code,we need to follow the principles of unified value,unified standards and forwardlooking legislation.Based on this route of codification,this study proposes the four-dimensional paths of compilation:simplified clauses,optimized logic,sound structure,and abundant content.We should simplify liability clauses,and avoid virtually-stipulated clauses in violation of the principle of fairness and liability clauses resulting from fragmented and duplicated liability clauses;optimize the logic of liability clauses,and flexibly use causative clauses to stipulate civil,criminal and administrative liabilities;improve the structure of legal liability,and specify relevant educational behaviors,especially emerging phenomena such as generative artificial intelligence(AI),based on the correspondence between liability clauses and obligation clauses;and enrich the content of the education code,and supplement general liability clauses to highlight the basic value of the education code and systematically link other procedural laws.