甘肃省民勤县布鲁氏菌病免疫无疫区创建面临的挑战与对策

Challenges and Countermeasures for the Establishment of Brucellosis Free Zone with Vaccination in Minqin County,Gansu Province

甘肃省民勤县有悠久的养羊历史,养羊业已成为当地农牧民增收致富的支柱产业。为根除畜间布鲁氏菌病(简称布病),消除该病的公共卫生危害,2023年9月甘肃省选定民勤县为布病无疫区建设试点县,开展布病无疫区创建工作。本文分析了民勤县布病无疫区建设的地理环境优势及防控优势,揭示了布病无疫区创建过程中面临的布病疫点分散、防控策略不统一、动物防疫能力不足、检疫监管难度大、从业人员认识不足、技术设施落后的问题,提出了建立完整的防控体系制度,采取严格的流通监管措施,制定规范的免疫监测方案等建议,以期为民勤县布病无疫区创建提供依据。

Sheep industry has become a pillar for local farmers and herdsmen to increase their income and get rich in Minqin County of Gansu Province where there is a long history of sheep production.In order to eradicate inter-animal brucellosis(referred to as brucellosis)and any public health hazards caused by the disease,Minqin County was selected as a pilot for construction of brucellosis free zone in September 2023.Here,the geographical and control advantages in the construction of brucellosis free zone were analyzed,such problems as scattered infected spots,inconsistent control strategies,insufficient capacity in disease control,difficulties in quarantine supervision,poor awareness of practitioners and outdated technical facilities were pointed out,then some countermeasures were put forward,including developing a sound control system,adopting strict movement control measures,formulating formal vaccination monitoring plans,etc.,aiming to support the construction of the brucellosis free zone in the county.