“迎香”“足三里”穴位保健按摩在儿童保健中的作用

Effect of"Yingxiang"and"Zusanli"Acupoint Health Massage in Child Health Care

目的:探讨“迎香”“足三里”穴位保健按摩在儿童保健中的作用。方法:选择2021年1月—2023年1月如皋市妇幼保健计划生育服务中心保健科收治的420例儿童作为研究对象。随机分为研究组与常规组,各210例。常规组儿童采取常规西医保健,研究组在常规组的基础上采取“迎香”“足三里”穴位保健按摩干预,比较两组生长发育情况、营养性疾病发生情况及血常规指标。结果:干预后,研究组体重、头围、身高、智力指数(MI)、发育商(DQ)均高于干预前,且研究组均高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组超重/肥胖、蛋白质-能量营养不良、阴阳性缺铁性贫血、维生素D缺乏性佝偻症的发生率均低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组平均红细胞血红蛋白量(MCH)、平均红细胞体积(MCV)、血红蛋白(Hb)水平均高于干预前,且研究组高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:穴位保健按摩是一种安全有效的儿童保健方式,通过按摩“迎香”“足三里”可促进身体发育、降低营养性疾病的发生率,改善血液供应情况。

Objective:To explore the effect of"Yingxiang"and"Zusanli"acupoint health massage in child health care.Method:A total of 420 children admitted to the Health Care Department of Rugao Maternal and Child Health Care and Family Planning Service Center from January 2021 to January 2023 were selected as the research subjects.They were randomly divided into study group and conventional group,with 210 cases in each group.The children in the conventional group received conventional western medicine health care,and the study group took"Yingxiang"and"Zusanli"acupoint health massage intervention on the basis of the conventional group,and compared the growth and development,the occurrence of nutritional diseases and blood routine indicators of the two groups.Result:After intervention,the body weight,head circumference,height,intelligence index(MI)and development quotient(DQ)in both groups were higher than those before invention,those in the study group were higher than those in the conventional group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of overweight/obesity,protein-energy malnutrition,positive iron deficiency anemia and vitamin D deficiency rickets in the study group were lower than that in the conventional group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the mean erythrocyte hemoglobin content(MCH),mean erythrocyte volume(MCV)and hemoglobin(Hb)levels in both groups were higher than those before intervention,and those in the study group were higher than those in the conventional group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Acupoint health massage is a safe and effective way of child health care,through massage"Yingxiang""Zusanli"can promote physical development,reduce the incidence of nutritional diseases,improve blood supply.