“一带一路”倡议推进中亚地区发展研究

"The Belt and Road Initiative"Promoting the Development of Central Asia

文章通过对“一带一路”倡议推进中亚地区发展的研究,运用历史比较的方法,剖析了塑造中亚地缘空间秩序的两种手段:地缘政治手段和地缘经济手段。结果表明:历史上地缘政治手段塑造中亚地缘政治空间秩序基本上是失败的,而以“一带一路”倡议为内容的新地缘经济手段塑造中亚地缘空间秩序是成功的。新的地缘经济手段包括:设施联通、市场对接、利益嵌入和跨文化交流。这是用和平的方式来塑造地缘空间秩序的情形,但从冷战后经济区域主义的发展态势来看,地缘经济手段塑造地缘空间秩序有一定的普遍意义。因此,文章建议应该大力推进以“一带一路”倡议为内容的地缘经济手段,和平塑造中国周边地区空间秩序,共同打造以经济发展为内容的新地区主义。

The Belt and Road Initiative promotes the development of Central Asia,this paper uses the method of historical comparison to analyze two means shaping the geo-spatial order in Central Asia:geopolitical mean and geoeconomic mean.The results show that geopolitical mean has basically failed to shape the geopolitical spatial order in Central Asia,while new geoeconomic mean with the content of the Belt and Road Initiative has succeeded in shaping the geopolitical spatial order in Central Asia.New geoeconomic mean includes facility connectivity,market integration,interest embedding,and cross-cultural exchange.It uses peaceful ways to shape the geopolitical spatial order.From the development trend of economic regionalism after the Cold War,it is of universal significance for the geopolitical economic mean to shape the geopolitical spatial order.Therefore,this article suggests that it should vigorously promote the geoeconomic mean with the Belt and Road Initiative as the content,peacefully shape the spatial order in China's surrounding areas,and jointly create a new regionalism with economic development as the content.