数字赋能乡村空间变迁的数字化治理转型

Digital Governance Transformation of Rural Spatial Change with Digital Empowerment

数字乡村建设推动数字技术嵌入乡村空间治理,数字技术赋能乡村空间治理过程,优化乡村空间治理模式。乡村空间具有乡村社会的结构特征,乡村空间变迁反映了乡村社会的结构变迁。文章以空间变迁为视角,构建“物理空间—社会空间—意义空间”的三重分析维度,分析乡村空间形态、社会关联和集体认同转变的数字化治理情境。研究表明:(1)数字化治理能有效应对乡村空间变迁的治理情境,即通过物理空间治理、社会空间治理和意义空间治理的数字化运作逻辑,推进乡村空间变迁的数字化治理转型。(2)乡村空间变迁的数字化治理路径主要是通过提升空间适应能力、空间治理能力和空间发展能力,推动村民生活的数字化增权、村庄治理的数字化赋能和村庄共同体的数字化再造,共同推进乡村治理体系和治理能力现代化的有效共治。

The construction of digital countryside promotes the embedding of digital technology in rural spatial governance,enables the process of rural spatial governance,and optimizes the mode of rural spatial governance.Rural space has the structural characteristics of rural society,and the changes of rural space reflect the structural changes of rural society.From the perspective of spatial change,this paper constructs a three-dimensional analysis of"physical spacesocial space-meaning space"to analyze the digital governance situation of rural spatial form,social correlation and collective identity transformation.The results show that:1)Digital governance can effectively cope with the governance situation of rural spatial change,that is,promote the digital governance transformation of rural spatial change through the digital operation logic of physical space governance,social space governance and meaningful space governance.2)The digital governance path of rural spatial change is mainly to promote the digital empowerment of villagers'life,the digital empowerment of village governance and the digital reconstruction of village community by improving the spatial adaptation ability,spatial governance ability and spatial development ability,so as to jointly promote the effective cogovernance of the modernization of rural governance system and governance capacity.