古代文献中的“黄鹄”书写及其文化意蕴

The Writing of“Yellow Swan”and Its Cultural Implication in the Ancient Literature

客观世界中难以考见的“黄鹄”深受古代文献书写的青睐,它从与鸿鹄、鸿雁的纠缠中分离出来,成为后世作品中一个具有多重文化意蕴的典型意象。考察文献发现,文学中的“黄鹄”始见于表达自我理想与追求,集中体现了以物象为出发点、以意象为指归的中国文化的独特价值取向,并最终演变为一种纯粹的文化表达,其文化意涵聚焦于高洁逸士、神秘祥瑞、游子思乡、妇女守节等。黄鹄指称的生成演变深刻揭示了从文学想象到文学阐释的文学生成过程。

“Yellow swan”,which is difficult to find in the objective world,is deeply favored by the writing of ancient literature.It was separated from the entanglement with swan and swan goose,and became a typical image with multiple cultural implications in subsequent literary works.Through the investigation found of the literature,the“Yellow swan”in the literature as early as it can be found in the ideal of personal expression and pursuit,embodies the unique value orientation of Chinese culture which took the physical image as the starting point,and the poetic image as the direction,and eventually evolved into a pure cultural expression whose cultural meanings typically focus on noble recluse,mysterious auspiciousness,homesick man travelling or residing in a place far away from home and widow who does not remarry,etc.The formation and evolution of Yellow swan's reference profoundly reveals the literary formation process from literary imagination to literary interpretation.