周公遭变与《诗经·豳风》相关诗篇的写制

The Grievance of Duke Zhou and the Writing of Relevant Poems in The Book of Songs:Bin Feng

除《七月》外,《豳风》六首诗篇的创作均与周公遭变有关。周公摄政初年,在遭遇管蔡流言时,选择用战争的方式终结流言。返政成王后,面对成王和召公等人的猜忌,出于自保,周公出奔到楚地,直到临终都没有返回王都。与周公遭变相关的文献《诗经·豳风》诸篇在文字上呈现出许多西周中期的特征,文献可能写制于昭穆时期。诗篇重提周公,有两重历史背景。一是周王朝东南方发生了淮夷战争,淮夷人群中存在殷商遗民。周公当年安置殷商遗民,经营东方有成效,此时重提周公,有安抚东南淮夷的作用。二是周公后裔在此时逐渐被起用,后人为纪念周公,写制了为其平反冤情的《豳风》诸诗篇。

Apart from the poem July,the creation of six poems in Bin Feng were all related to the grievance of Duke Zhou.In the early years of Duke Zhou's regency,faced with rumors from the Guan and Cai,he chose to end the rumors through military means.After returning power to King Cheng,Duke Zhou,due to suspicions from King Cheng and Duke Shao,escaped to Chu for self-preservation and never returned to the capital until his death.There are many characteristics of the inscriptions in the middle period of the Western Zhou Dynasty in the texts of The Book of Songs:Bin Feng related to the grievance of Duke Zhou,which may be written in the period of King Zhao and King Mu.Poems that revisited Duke Zhou,with two distinct historical backgrounds.The Poems revisit Duke zhou with two historical backgrounds.Firstly,the southeast of the Zhou Dynasty witnessed the Huai Yi War,with remnants of the Yin among the Huai Yi population.Duke Zhou had resettled the Yin remnants,effectively managing the east.Mentioning Duke Zhou at this time served to appease the Huai Yi population in the southeast of the Zhou Dynasty.Secondly,Duke Zhou's descendants were gradually reintegrated during this period,in order to commemorate Duke Zhou,Duke Zhou's descendants composed the Bin Feng poems to rectify his grievances.