早期“诗说”的话语形态--兼论《毛诗序》的形成

The Discourse Forms of Early Explanations of SHI(Book of Poetry)--On the Formation of Mao's Poems Introduction

清华简、上博简、阜阳简“诗说”的言辞特征和结构方式反映了早期序诗话语形态。清华简“诗说”通过对仪式要素、历史要素的书写,暗示诗篇的写作背景和主旨;上博简“诗说”通过对情感要素和德义要素的强调,揭示诗篇的文化内涵和义教功能;阜阳简“诗说”通过对仪式要素和讽谏美刺功能的确认,彰显诗篇的政教意图。《毛诗序》的形成,则反映了儒家弟子在特定历史语境和撰述意图下对先秦序诗话语资源的选择和重构。

The rhetorical features and structure of the explanations of SHI in the Tsinghua,Shangbo and Fuyang Bamboo Slips reflect the early forms of poems introduction discourse pattern.Through the writing of ritual and historical elements,the explanations of SHI of Tsinghua Bamboo Slips imply the background and main purpose of the poems.The Shangbo Bamboo Slips reveal the cultural connotation and righteous function of the poems by emphasizing the elements of emotion and virtue and righteousness.And the Fuyang Bamboo Slips reveal the political and religious views of the poems through emphasizing the elements of ritual and praise-satire structure.The formation of the Mao's Poems Introduction reflects the choice and reconstruction of the discourse resources of the pre-Qin poems introduction by the Confucian disciples in the specific historical context and the intention of writing them.