“文丐”之外的诗人面相:周紫芝在南渡临安诗坛中的诗友交谊书写

The Poet Besides the Adulator:Writing About Poet Friendship of Zhou Zizhi in Lin'an Poetic Circles in the Early Southern Song Dynasty

周紫芝于南宋绍兴年间入职临安后,除为秦桧歌功颂德的谄谀诗文之外,大部分作品都是围绕个人交游酬唱的诗人写作。在临安重逢故交之作体现了诗人经历国家剧变、生离死别后对真挚友谊的体验与感悟;私人宅园的走访唱和之作则意味着他从日益亲密的酬唱中获得了诗人身份的自我确认。通过这些诗作,可以看到其真实细腻的友谊书写与自然清丽的创作风格,还原其“文丐”身份背后的诗人身份形塑,并揭示出这种诗人写作对临安文学传统的继承与发扬以及其在南渡时期临安诗坛中的特殊意义。

Zhou Zizhi started his career of imperial government official in Lin'an during ShaoXing period in Southern Song Dynasty.Apart from adulating and flattering QinHui by writing,the prime minister,Zhou finished a large number of poems centered on his private communication and friendship.The writing of reunion with old friends in Lin'an,shows the deep perception of friendship of the poet who had ever experienced the country upheaval and life separation.While the writing of interview in the private garden,connotes his self-verification of poet identity by increasingly intimate responding poems.Such works of sincere friendship,lucid and elegant poetic style,help to restore Zhou's poet identity besides an adulator.It is revealed not only the development of literary tradition of Lin'an region,but also his significant status in Lin'an poetic circles in the early Southern Song Dynasty.