程钜夫在闽交游及唱和诗篇述略

On CHENG Jufus’Friendships and Exchange Poems When in Fujian

程钜夫任福建闽海道肃政廉访使期间的思想与作为,鲜明地体现出经国济世的文化心态及风宪官员的身份角色意识和政治伦理品格,其诗歌创作也与此相为表里、互为映照。程钜夫在闽期间的诗歌撰述主要有两类,一是记叙“行县”“观风”的独吟之作,二是与诸士人交游过程中的赠答唱和之作,后者占绝对多数。最为常见的主题是对出仕士人的政治责任、文化责任的阐发与表彰,同时也突出强调士人主体的思想情志、襟怀涵养在其中的根本意义,非常鲜明地体现了他作为一名宪司官员的职志与关切,也反映出他对“明体适用”这一儒学人文传统与价值立场的体认和坚守。

Cheng Jufu’s thoughts and actions during his visit to Minhai Dao,Fujian Province,as a incorruptible visiting envoy clearly reflect the cultural mentality of helping the world together with the identity consciousness and political ethics of the Constitutional division official,which seem to be interdependent on his poetry creation.As for poetry creation,there are mainly two types of poems written by Cheng Jufu during his stay in Fujian.One is the poems written alone to narrate the experience when surveying the neighboring counties;the other is the presentable and responding poems created while socializing and touring with various officials.The latter accounts for the absolute majority,and the most common theme is the elucidation and commendation of the political responsibility and cultural responsibility of the scholar,and also highlights the fundamental significance of the ideological sentiment and self cultivation of the main body of the scholar,which clearly reflects his career aspirations and concerns as an incorruptible visiting envoy.It also reflects his recognition and adherence to the Confucian humanistic tradition and values of“Ming Ti Shi Yong”.